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European Approaches to Homeland Security and Counterterrorism
Title: European Approaches to Homeland Security and Counterterrorism
Date: July 24, 2006
Author: Archick, Kristin, et al.
Institution: Congressional Research Service
Bibliographic Entry: Archick, Kristin, et al. “European Approaches to Homeland Security and Counterterrorism.” Washington D.C.: Congressional Research Service, July 24, 2006.
Electronic Link: http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/homesec/RL33573.pdf
Key Words: EU, Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, Spain, United Kingdom, homeland security, counterterrorism, critical infrastructure, funding, civil liberties, intelligence, law enforcement, international homeland security
Summary of Key Points, Issues, Conclusions:
This report from the Congressional Research Service (CRS) discusses how European and American approaches to homeland security and counterterrorism differ. It examines approaches in six European countries: Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, Spain, and the United Kingdom, giving background, policy, and funding information for each country discussed.
Priorities in spending for homeland security and counterterrorism differ among countries, but in general, all have increased funding for intelligence and law enforcement since September 11, 2001. Typically, European efforts have bolstered existing law enforcement more than America’s approach to reform and have created new departments and programs.
CRS reports there is an increasing interest in how the EU and its member countries are managing homeland security and countering terrorists. They say policymakers recognize that actions of European allies affect U.S. Security, so many suggest there should be greater U.S.-European cooperation in the domain of homeland security.
Name of Researcher: Tara Nonus
Institution: Integrative Center for Homeland Security, Texas A&M University
Date Posted: October 23, 2006